Southern Tiger kung fu
The tiger plays a great role in Chinese history and mythology, so it is
only fitting that the beast should be chosen as one from which to develop
a fighting art. The ferocity, wisdom and tenacity are legendary. So it is
that we study the king of the animals in order to be taught "tenacity
and power".
Tiger kung fu dates back to the time of Dr. Hua T'o and constituted
some of the original kung fu exercises taught for health. As a fighting
art, it traces its roots to Burma and the ancient methods of bandasilat.
Among the Shaolin, tiger was a necessity for study because it encompassed
all aspects of armed and unarmed combat.
For the most part, tiger utilizes a hard, external approach to combat
that meets force with force and is very likely to maim or kill an opponent
because of the nature of the counterattack. Its primary hand weapons are
the closed fist and the tiger claw while kicking maneuvers are usually low
to middle range kicks of great power.
One studies tiger to develop bones, muscles and tendons. The emphasis,
as befits the beast, is on strength and dynamic tension, culminated in
short, hard, snappy moves. As in all styles of kung fu, one becomes the
animal.
The Tiger kung fu family, although a low system, encompasses an
enormous range of subsystems that span levels from low to low high. The
members of the family, listed in their traditional order, are as follows:
- tiger
- crab
- eagle
- pa kua
- leopard
- monkey
- hung gar
- hong tiger
- s'hu tiger
- white tiger
- snow tiger
- imperial tiger
- drunken
- white dragon
- black dragon
- white eyebrow
Of these, tiger comprises 85% of the family's techniques, pa kua 1%,
eagle 1%, leoaprd 5%, monkey 5%, white tiger 1%, dragon 1% and white
eyebrow 1%. Hong tiger, eagle, leopard and monkey are sufficiently diverse
that they may be considered independent subsystems.
Tiger also has remnants of offbeat hard styles as well as northern
varieties, such as Black Tiger.
Lion kung fu was an unusual style which was enveloped by tiger. Its
influence can be seen in the lion dance that was traditionally taught
first to tiger practitioners.
Shaolin tiger contains within it the entirety of hung gar, s'hu tiger,
and hong tiger. Its weapons are spear, tiger fork and daggers. Tiger forms
are as follows:
- 5 Points of the Star (key form)
- Tiger and Old Man: an old man studied tigers and became accepted
into their society. When he and an old tiger died, they were
reincarnated as a single being, a demigod in the form of a man.
- Tiger vs Crane
- Spear
- 7 Pushes
- Longbow & Arrow
- Rain
- Tiger Bares Its Claws
- Tiger's Revenge
In tiger, we encounter for the first time the concept of time and
system--that is, which system is best suited for when. Because of the
diversity of tiger, we have systems for most occasions; it is simply a
matter of experience to determine when they are best used.
Monkey and leopard are especially useful at night, when the blinding
hand and foot movements are invisible. Movement is accomplished far faster
than the eye can compensate for in reduced light.
Tiger is useful during daylight and on hills but is difficult on wet
ground. Go back to leopard in that situation.
White eyebrow is excellent in hot weather, when frustration is easily
created in an opponent. The speed and economy of movement are too much to
handle under such conditions.
Tiger itself and its close relatives (hong tiger, hung gar, white
tiger) are best suited to shorter, muscular men. White dragon and white
eyebrow are for skilled practitioners, regardless of sex. There is
something for everyone in tiger, although the women's choices will be best
limited to monkey, leopard, pak mei and the dragons.
Tiger claws are used as if grabbing a bag of BBs. All fingertips strike
first, then the claw grabs so that the area between the fingertips and the
1st knuckles break the target. Ch'i
projection will allow you to explode a target by putting massive amounts
of energy into 5 small areas.